5 Quick Tips for Better Starts: In short course racing starts can make or break your game. It’s key to have good routine and ability to manage your position. Here’s some quick tips for improving starts. Links to informational videos are collected at the end of the article. The main principles: 1. Be on time, on the line and at full speed: This is about getting a clear lane and have ability to sail fast. Downspeed boat handling and positioning are critical factors in achieving this goal. 2. Ability to do what you want - tack or sail straight: All that knowledge accumulated about the course pre-race doesn’t mean diddly squat if you get shot out the back and are forced to ping pong up the leg. Boathandling: 1. Down speed maneuvers: luffing on the start, backwards sailing, double tacks, shoot-ups, sculling, and stopping the boat, are all invaluable boat handling techniques that help you keep and protect your place on the line. 2. Accelerations: There are a number of factors—waves, current and wind direction among them—that affect boat acceleration. So get out early and practice at least 5 accelerations off the starting line. Why? It will help you determine timing and distance from the starting line. AND improve your accelerations! Practice these techniques before the start of racing. 10 minutes here and 10 minutes there will make a big difference over time and also give you the confidence you need to defend your position on the starting line. Get to know the starting area - use a checklist: • Line sight with landmarks both sides (if possible). • Line bias - check the laylines for both boat and pin. • Find the windward mark. Is it skewed right or left? • Check current: Set you boat up next to the RC. Drift for 30 seconds. Which way are you drifting and how fast? • Head to wind: which way is the bow pointing in relation to: either side of the line, the windward mark (If you can see it) • Correct trim set-up for first leg Preparation and positioning 1. Set up trim for the conditions: Before the start the cunningham and outhaul should be pre-set. Set the vang for maneuverability. The boom parallel to the water is a good setting for the pre-start. At 20 seconds make sure your sail is trimmed to close-reach - Put on vang at 10 seconds and prepare to accelerate. 2. On a puffy shifty day the goal is to stay in pressure and in phase. In a boat favored start—set up to leeward of boats at the RC so when the header arrives you’ll have the opportunity to tack and cross. For a pin favored start— set up to windward of the favored end. The goal is to tack as soon as possible and if you “win” the pin you may not have that option until boats close to you tack.
1. Know the laylines: In a pin favored start the layline will be more shallow - that’s means staying closer to the starting line. A boat favored start features a more acutely angled layline. This means stay low and go high.
There’s tons of stuff on YouTube about Laser starts. Here are a few links. 1. ISA video Starts Boathandling. 2. Erik Bowers/Erica Reineke Practice Starts 3. Backwards sailing from ISA 4. The Pre-Start boat handling techniques with Mikey Beckett 5. Hold your lane from ISA If you have questions about this article don’t hesitate to email me at Coachnotes Sailing Cheers! Judith Krimski |